Build topic banks
Create vocabulary and idea banks for common themes such as identity, experiences, human ingenuity, social organisation, and sharing the planet.
For each theme, prepare examples, opinions, reasons, and comparisons so answers have substance.
Practise flexible speaking
Memorised scripts often break when the question changes. Instead, practise sentence frames that can adapt to different prompts and images.
Record short responses and review pronunciation, fluency, grammar, and topic development.
Improve written accuracy too
Speaking and writing reinforce each other. Better sentence control and vocabulary range in writing often improves oral confidence.